Random pictures of a SKK Project.

       Build 2 Skin-on-Frame kayaks.



           Winter and hard water.

           Abstinence jitters.

           In December 2006 Tom and Clas started to build Skin-on-Frame kayaks.


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Cover picture

How-to from Christopher
Cunninghams excellent book:
"Building the Greenland Kayak"

All answers found -
at least after some searching.

Solid know-how.
Stray from guidance at
own risk.

"Most Read Book".


Mortiser

9.12 2006

Mortiser + jig on
movable stand made
short work of cutting
the mortises.

Rib mortises must
be of same depths.
Rib mortise walls
clean.

All machines (mortiser,
band saw and planer/
moulder) movable because
of cramped space.

OK for neighbour
kayakers to contact
our club re borrowing
equipment.


Woodster pt85

Movable Woodster pt85
helps to plane stock to
dimensions.

Gunwales, rib lists,
keelson, chines, coaming.

If you can't find Woodster
in your local shop try:

Internet (10.1.07):
http://search.dooyoo.de/ search/Woodster


Grind guide

The guide on page 10 of
the book is a real boon.

If your local toolshop doesn't
sell it please try:

Internet:
www.axminster.co.uk ->
honing guide


Form gunwale ends with jigsaw

10.12.2006

Tom formed end of
qunwales as shown on
page 50 of THE BOOK.
Good result.

Notoriously lazy Clas
tried powered jig saw.

Jig saw is bad choice.
Blade cutting on uppstroke
may rip splinters from
qunwale top.


Form with 40 grit sandpaper

10.12.2006

40 grit sandpaper works
gunwalwe bevels fast.


Toms basement

12.12.2006

Building done in 3 places:

  • Lindas woodwork shop,
  • Tom's basement,
  • Clas' bedroom.

Pool table in Toms
basement moved over.


Clas' bedroom

18.12.2006

Bedroom companion.


Tom check tenon

15.12.2006

Tom fits deck rib tenon
to gunwale mortise.
Picture shows Tom's
carpenter skill.

Clas's joints not fit
to photograph.


Tom tightens gunwales to deck beams with tie-down belts.

17.12.2006

Tom first tightened
gunwales to deck beam
shoulders using tie-down
straps.
Spanish windlass yield
more power.


Dowels locked with wedges secure gunwale ends together.

26.12.2006

Dowels locked with
wedges tie gunwale ends
together.


Toms first lashing

17.12.2006

Tom's first lashing

Lashing:
Natural Artificial Sinew,
300 yard spool (70# ),
USD 9.00/spool.
Purchased from: http:
//www.turtlefeathers.com
/text/products
/sinew.html


Clas käytti Spanish windlass menetelmää

17.12.2006

Very handy
Spanish windlasses.


Tom cut tenons with Japanese saw

18.12.2006

Thin blade japanese
Pull-stroke saw good
for trimming tenons
and dowels.


Tom

18.12.2006

Begin of lashing.


Tom

18.12.2006

Tom's H-X lashing,
page 21, finished.


Tom soaks rib-material

17.12.2006

9 feet of sewer pipe,
bottom closed, in Toms
sauna washroom soaks
bending material.


Tom sovitti kajakin

21.12.2006

A few ribs bent from
metal wire determined
height of gunwales from
kayak bottom.
Gunwales supported by
board pieces let Tom check
how the kayak fit.

"A squeese but I can make it!"


Toms ribs cut to length

26.12.2006

Tom's ribs cut to length.
Tom used graphic method,
BOOK page 65 - 67,
to determine lengths.


planer, push stick, stop

Thinning rib ends:
Planer, push stick
and stopper.


Disk sand rib thin ends

Trim thin end
thickness.


Toms ribs cut to length

Final rib-by-rib
fitting before steam box.


Toms thinned ribs

26.12.2006

Tom's ribs, ends
thinned.


Steam box

26.12.2006

Steam box, BOOK page 71.

Steam generator 35 cm
dia old pressure cooker
with 3 Kg weight on lid,
steam hose from
disabled safety walve tube.

Steak themometer showed
95 Celsius in box


Steam box temperature

26.12.2006

Rib bending jig.
Tom's leather belt
on second duty.


Steam box temperature

From the steambox
pre-bend rib ends
pronto.


Toms ribs complete

28.12.2006

Tom's ribs assembled
after 2 evenings work.
25 ribs, 8 broke.


Bending tool used on short rib

31.12.2006

During day of New
Years Eve Tom fitted
20 ribs in Clas kayak
in 4 hours.

4 ribs borke

Lessons learned:

  • Soak all ribs
    whole length
    long enough
    without disruptions.
  • Steam thoroughly
  • Thinned ends all
    the way max 8 mm.
  • Strong tape may save
    some ribs.

Tom used bending tool on shortest rib.


Epoxy in split

5.1.2007

When the rib has dried minor
splits can be secured by filling
with epoxy glue.


Tape split

5.1.2007

Cover the glued split with tape.


Tape glued split

5.1.2007

Pressure for good measure.


Drill for rib tenon

1.1.2007

Tom drives rib home
and drills dowel hole

Stop around drill
keeps hole from
piercing gunwale inner
wall.


Toms kayaks beautyful frame

1.1.07

Quote line from a movie:
"Something so beautyful"


Keelson start

1.1.07

Keelson rib was used
to trim ribs to
position before
pinning.


Grinding rib

3.1.07

Wolfkraft sanding
drum in hand drill
works.

Cordless drill may
run to slow, older
drill plugged to
mains maybe better.

Wolfkraft drum bought
local tool shop.
On the Internet: www.wolfkraft.de


Stem assembly

3.1.07

Tom's kayaks stem
assembly.


Stem assembly

5.1.07

2x2 dowels attach keelson
to stem.


Frame bottom done

7.1.07

Bottom part of Tom's frame done.

Finished in amonth.
Preparations, for instance
construction and running-in of
steam-box as well as finding
proper way to translate advices
from the BOOK into action,
took a fair number of hours.

Next one goes faster.

Said Tom.


Stemplate dowels

9.1.07

Dowels thorugh stemplate
attaches gunwales to cutwater.


2 frames in Tom's basement

12.1.07

Starting to fit slats to Clas's
frame, Tom's waiting for the masik.


Masik laminating jig

25.1.07

A Masik laminating jig, plyvood template and a laminated Masik just removed from the jig.


Laminating a Masik

25.1.07

Forcing the the packet of 2.5 mmm ribs (smeared with thickened epoxy ) to fit the curvature of the jig took a number of clamps.


Testing fit of kayak with Masik installed.

24.1.07

Tom sculpted his Masik from a stout branch from an appletree.
The Moment of Truth came after attaching the Masik.
Getting into the kayak was a bit of a squeeze but sitting as a paddler felt good.


Oiling frame w linseed oil.

8.2.06

Oil fram with boiled linseed oil,
first diluted, second time straight.
Cotton rag OK tool.
Floor covered with plastic sheet.


Cockpit hoop.

10.2.07

Ash cockpit hoop in bending jig.
Steamed 20 minutes in 95 C steam box.
Good jig built on 20 mm plywood.


Cockpit hoop with coaming.

11.2.07

Next day 11x11 mm coaming bent
on hoop as jig.


Tighten ashing.

18.2.07

Attaching the coaming rib
to the hoop is best done
with a helper.
Instructions in the BOOK.
One with strong fists stretches the
lashing, the other locks the
lashing with suitable clamp to
stop it from sliding back.
In picture the clamp will be
attached before the tension is
released.
We had to do it over a few times
before the rib was somehow attached
to the hoop.


Sand hoop corner.

18.2.07

Round edges of hoop.


Oil hoop

18.2.07

Hoop oiled with linseed oil.


Drummer.

18.2.07

Another task for 2:
Staple the 16 oz Polyester,
2x2 basket weave skin to
the frame.
Instructions in the BOOK.
One with strong fists tensions,
the other staples skin to frame.
Drumskin tight - in places.


Tove shows example.

18.2.07

Sewing proved easier than expected -
at least in the beginning.
Clas, Tom ja wife Tove took turns.
Each change of craftsperson improved
the result.


Tom cuts stitched skin.

24.2.07

Tom cuts skin with soldering
iron before stitching.

Clas's skinned kayak to the right.
Deck skin creases were next day
mostly flattened with flat-iron.
For Polyester skin: Very hot iron,
don't press iron hard aginst skin,
work slowly

After unsuccesful Internet hunt for
clear 2-Component Polyurethane
flexible varnish we settled
for 1-Component Polyester Clear
Varnish, "Tikkurila Unica Super Laquer".


To the launch in Hakunila pool.

24.3.07

End of the construction that started 9.12.06.

Tom brings his SOF to be launched in the Hakunila pool.

The weight of the finished kayak was 20 Kg.
Frame = 9.0 Kg + 5.7 m2 16 oz/sq.yd. Polyester = 9.0 Kg
+ 7 layers Unica Record Super Boat Varnish = 2 Kg.
Thanks if someone checks this data.


The Grin

24.3

The Grin of Success.

Squeezing into the cockpit wasn't too bad.
Primary Stability OK for a seasoned kayaker.
Secondary stability very good.
Didn't leak.


Approved by Mermaid Sonja.

24.3.07

Approved by Sonja, the Mermaid


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